Tort Coursework Resit Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Tort Coursework Resit - Case Study Example Derek excused them. The Court of Appeal the choices and explanations behind the equivalent were maintained. The court didn't upset the discoveries of truth as the equivalent were conceded. The significance of the choice lies in the court's announcement of standard might be expressed as the coastguards were under no enforceable private law obligation of care to react to a crisis call and under no obligation of care. In spite of the fact that the issue is communicated in this general way, the particular right being referred to in these interests, is whether an activity for penetrate of legitimate obligation to fare thee well while performing obligations by coastguard can be brought against the Secretary who is liable for Coastguard. law with regards to what is the obligation to fare thee well. Educator Sir Percy Winfield (1933) (1) characterized a tort as 'the penetrate of an obligation fundamentally fixed by the law, where the obligation is one towards people for the most part and its break is redressible by an activity for harms.' This essentially suggests to prevail in an activity the offended party must demonstrate that Without such legitimate obligation carelessness has no lawful outcome. In Brett M.R. in Heaven v. Pender (2) it was built up that in specific situations, one man may owe an obligation to another, despite the fact that there is no privity of agreement between them. Dicta of Brett M.R. in Heaven v. Pender as considered in 1932 by Lord Atkins J. in Donoghue v. Stevenson (3) set out a significant guideline of deciding an obligation. He held that The obligation for carelessness, whet... Dicta of Brett M.R. in Heaven v. Pender as considered in 1932 by Lord Atkins J. in Donoghue v. Stevenson (3) set out a significant rule of deciding an obligation. He held that The risk for carelessness, regardless of whether you style it such or treat it as in different frameworks as a types of culpa, is no uncertainty dependent on an overall population supposition of good bad behavior for which the guilty party must compensation. Be that as it may, acts or exclusions which any ethical code would blame can't in a pragmatic world be dealt with in order to give an option to each individual harmed by them to request help. Along these lines rules of law emerge which limit the scope of complainants and the degree of their cure. The standard that you are to adore your neighbor becomes in law, you should not harm your neighbor; and the legal counselor's inquiry, Who is my neighbor gets a limited answer. You should take sensible consideration to maintain a strategic distance from acts or oversights which you can sensibly predict would probably harm your neighbor. Who, at that point, in law is my neighbor The appropriate response appears 1. Winfield on Tort, eighth Ed. (1967) 2. (1883) 11 Q.B.D. 509; see additionally, Thomas v. Quartermaine, (1887) Q.B.D.685, Le Leiver v. Gould (1893) 1 Q.B. 491; Mogul Steamship Co. v. Mcgregor, Gow and Co.Ltd. (1889) 28 ABD 598; Mcrone v. Riding (1938) 1 E.R. 157; Heley v. London Electricity Board (1965) A.C. 778; Phillips v. William Whitely (1938) 1 A.E.R. 566 3. [1932] A.C. 562 to be - people who are so intently and legitimately influenced by my demonstration that I should sensibly to have them in thought as being so influenced when I am guiding my brain to the demonstrations or oversights which are brought being referred to. This appears to me to be the regulation of Heaven v. Pender (11

Study case Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Study case - Essay Example A definitive goal of this preparation is to improve representative satisfaction. At the point when this is done, representative worker, representative manager, and representative client relations are almost certain to be upgraded. In this way, hierarchical execution is set to get a positive effect from the preparation procedure. Associations don't principally rely upon satisfaction mentors to tackle the basic genuine work issues. In this regard, joy preparing is better named as a reciprocal factor in tending to genuine work issues instead of being a preoccupation in that procedure. This can be dictated by the way in which an association utilizes joy preparing. At the end of the day, joy preparing ought not pardon inability to take care of genuine work issues. A bliss mentor is reasonable for a subordinate if the subordinate’s negative life and work angles are seen to adversely influence the subordinate’s by and large life and work execution. The director is in a superior situation to survey and assess his/her subordinate’s execution comparative with joy or misery. The ethicality of this issue relies upon the methodology taken to get the subordinate into the training

The Case of the Disappearing Admissions Officers

The Case of the Disappearing Admissions Officers How long has it been since I last blogged? So long that it took me 9 tries to remember my blogging username/password. So then, where have I (and Ben and Nance) been? Reading applications. Lots and lots of applications. Its been hard to find time for much else (like blogging and email), though Ive been sure to take some downtime for Heroes, Veronica Mars, James Bond and Borat. It looks like our early application numbers for this year will be up more than 10% versus last year. I know this will be a very challenging year in which to select a class. Nevertheless, Im really enjoying this years applications; I know that we have a lot of great people to chose from. To answer an FAQ, our goal is to release decisions online on Saturday, December 9th at 12 noon Eastern Standard Time. We will also send out decisions via postal mail around the same time. We wont be able to confirm 100% until were a bit farther along in the process, but well let you know if anything changes. Meanwhile, theres been lots of other exciting news, including the production of the first 1,000 of the $100 laptops (currently coming in at closer to $150). One Laptop per Child (OLPC) is a non-profit humanitarian project to put technology into the hands of millions of the worlds poorest children. This ambitious and inspirational project is headed up by Nicholas Negroponte of the MIT Media Lab. You can read more in thousands of articles across the web, including one at Technology Review. More updates soon

Evolution Lab Essay - 594 Words

Associate Level Material Appendix O EvolutionLab Report |Ful | | |Date | | Use this document to report your findings from the EvolutionLab Exploration Experiment. The lab report consists of three sections: Data, Exploration, and Lab Summary. Data: copy any data, graphs, charts, or notes that you have saved in your EvolutionLab online notebook into this section. Exploration: Answer the questions. The questions in the Exploration section are the same questions in your EvolutionLab instructions. Lab Summary: Write a 100- to 200-word summary. Data To copy your data from your online†¦show more content†¦If there was no participation on a small island the Finch would become extinct. Which of the parameters is most important in determining whether a population goes extinct? Variance is most important What are at least two different sets of conditions that may lead to extinction? Small Island, no precipitation Small Island, No variance Summarize the steps you took to complete the experiment you designed. I set the parameters on precipitation to 0, and the island size to .3km. I then ran the experiment for 300 years. Summarize the result of the experiment you designed. The Finch was extinct by 2033. The beak size stayed the same until extinction. Lab Summary Address the following points in a 100-to 200-word summary: Summarize the general principles and purpose of the lab. This lab is designed to help understand how precipitation, variance, and area have a role in the evolution of a species, in this case, Finches. It also explains the different types of selection. Explain how this lab helped you better understand the topics and concepts addressed this week. This lab really helped explain the concept of evolution. Not only did it cover population grown/ decrease but it also covered the changes that animals go through to adapt to their ever changing environments. Describe what you found challenging about this lab. I did not really find anything challenging about thisShow MoreRelatedEssay on Evolution Lab751 Words   |  4 Pagesgroup Caminalcules species in your taxonomic classification (chart)? What does this suggest about classification based on strictly of similarity versus evolutionary relationship? The phylogenetic tree was more of an evolutionary tree. It showed the evolution of the organisms and their ancestors or traits that they branched off of. The chart however just simply organizes and separates the organisms in similarity. The tree did not change the chart, the chart see similarities with structures between theRead MoreEssay about Bio 101 Evolution Lab900 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution Lab BIO/101 Pooja Thakur 7-23-12 Evolution Resulting From Natural Selection INTRODUCTION The Evolution Lab simulates environmental situations to determine effects on evolution over periods of time. 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The topics in this course include cell biology, genetics, molecular biology, evolution, ph ysiology, and ecology. Policies Faculty and students/learners will be held responsible for understanding and adhering to all policies contained within the following two documents: †¢ University policies: You must be logged into the studentRead MoreChanges Over A Period Of Time.we1109 Words   |  5 Pages Evolution= Something that changes over a period of time.We can see this more in animals. Fitness= Being physically fit and healthy. For example if gorillas can hit their chest the hardest are the ones that choose their mates first. Natural Selection= Where an organism has to adapt to an environment. They will have to learn to survive and camouflage and who ever survives first has better chances for offspring. Variation= is a change in difference and conditions. Pressure= An organism thatRead MoreGenetic Changes Within The Populations : The Consequences Of Selection1115 Words   |  5 PagesLab Report 1 Genetic Changes in Populations: The Consequences of Selection General Biology II Lab Junyao Li Introduction In this lab, we explore the reason genetic changes happened within a population. We use bean-bag model to simulate allele and genotype frequencies for three generations of deer mice under three different selective regimes. Then, we use the Hardy-Weinberg Principle to assess the selection and evolution experienced by deer mice. The Hardy-Weinberg Principle is one of the most

Feminism, Gender Roles Madame Bovary, By Gustave Flaubert

INTRO TO CONCEPT OF FEMINISM, GENDER ROLES Madame Bovary, by Gustave Flaubert, was one of the most significant novels during the period of the French Revolution. This work of art was one of the most provoking of its time due to its unromantic nature, which was very eccentric compared to his contemporaries. Instead of centering this literary work on romanticism, Flaubert depicted adultery and literary theories such as feminism. These aspects of literature were not common in France, and were taboo at the time. Flaubert constructed this work to represent his perception of the French society through the characters in Madame Bovary. Flaubert allows the reader to observe the routines and the psychology of the characters in correlation to the setting of the novel. Madame Bovary gives the realistic view of the French way of life for a woman at this time with a feministic approach. However, although Flaubert depicts feministic theory in Madame Bovary, one can research more historical facts about feminism in France during time frame th at the work was published. The origination of French feminism begins with the French Revolution. Prewar, French were null of political rights and were considered passive citizens; they had to depend on men to make decisions for them. Women were expected to play their traditional roles: the wife, mother and housekeeper. However, during the French Revolution women gained several important responsibilities, and played critical roles of patriotism.Show MoreRelatedCritical Theory2567 Words   |  11 PagesChoose 2 theories from Semester 1 and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the theories’ application. In this essay two theories will be examined in regards to their advantages and disadvantages, when applied. For this, Feminism and Post-Colonialism will be used, as both theories unite in their aim to deconstruct the dominant ideologies and stereotypes in a patriarchal and imperialistic ‘white European male ’ dominated society, thus overthrowing centuries of colonization, subordinationRead MoreCritical Theory2551 Words   |  11 PagesChoose 2 theories from Semester 1 and highlight the advantages and disadvantages of the theories’ application. In this essay two theories will be examined in regards to their advantages and disadvantages, when applied. For this, Feminism and Post-Colonialism will be used, as both theories unite in their aim to deconstruct the dominant ideologies and stereotypes in a patriarchal and imperialistic ‘white European male ’ dominated society, thus overthrowing centuries of colonization, subordination

Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events Free Essays

Introduction We often defined climate as a long term weather pattern for a particular region. Climate is part of the ecosystem where wildlife adapts with it over long period of time. Changes in climate may lead to extinction of species and other catastrophes. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to Charlie Moore, CNN producer of â€Å"Planet in Peril†, rate of extinction due to human pressure is pronounced. It is estimated that three species are lost per hour.1We are going to investigate the relationship between climate change and extreme weather events we have experienced in recent decades. Besides, adaptation and mitigation strategies at local, national and international levels to reduce rate of climate change and at the same time reduce its impacts to vulnerable group would be discussed as well. Human activities such as deforestation, extensive burning of fossil fuels, over farming to support food demand, agriculture and others have cause a drastic rise in greenhouse gasses including carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide. Accumulation of these greenhouse gasses brings unwanted greenhouse effect which will lead to global warming, melting of glaciers and rising of sea levels. From statistic2, burning of fossil fuels for the purposes of transport, heat, manufacture and light has emitted more than 30 billion tonnes of CO2 annually and this has caused a significant increase in global surface and ocean temperature. Rising of temperature may have negative effects on human health, food availability and ecosystems. Food and water availability would be uncertain due to variable rainfall patterns as crop yields are depending on availability of rainfall. Besides, climate change would cause climate sensitive diseases such as dengue fever, respiratory tract diseases, diarrhoeal diseas e to be worsen especially in third world countries where shortage of health facilities and health professions are often observed. 3As World Wildlife Fund 4suggested, climate change would also impose irreversible changes on ecosystem and animals. More species extinction would be expected due to the disability of animals and plants to adapt with new habitats. The Fourth Assessment Report5 from Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) concluded that since 1750 human activities have attributed to the warming of mother Earth. Scientists believed that human induced climate change would increase the likelihood of extreme weather events. More floods, drought, heat waves would be expected due to uncontrolled human activities. As what we have been experiencing in recent decades, climate has been changing in the last century. We are now on the trend towards warmer temperature and more frequent extreme weather events.6 Figure 1 shows the Changes in average surface temperature both in central England and globally, compared with the 1961-1990 baseline. (Taken from Summary report on the change in average surface temperature produced by Department of Energy and Climate Change2) The following case studies tell us how vulnerable is UK to climate change and how we are going to adapt with it. Water scarcity has become an issue in some parts of UK especially south west area due to longer, drier and hotter summers brought by continuing warming. Drought would be more frequent. Population in south west area particularly at higher risk as their water bills are higher than anywhere else in UK and water poverty is already an issue there. Other socio economic factors such as fast growing tourism sector, planned development and expanding population have worsened this scenario. One is described as water poor when he spends 3% of his income on water bill. This phenomenon is likely to worsen with bills predicted to raise by 5%a year for some consumers.7In this scenario; water companies such as South West Water Company are the leaders that play significant role. Challenges for leader would be to maintain water affordability and at the same time improving water efficiency. There is no doubt that the primary root to alleviate water poverty is to slow down climate change by reducing emis sion of greenhouse gasses drastically. However, it may take a long time before we can see the obvious effect in this issue. In order to adapt climate change, a new pricing system, Rising Block Tariff (RBT) 8 has been introduced in south west region. People would be charged depends on amount they used. Three different prices are introduced depends on their consumptions. RBTs have three blocks: Essential use-Cheap water for daily use (drinking, washing and cleaning) Standard block-Standard priced water as a safety net for households exceeding â€Å"Essential use† Premium Block-Expensive water for household consuming more than they need In short, the more a person use, the higher they would be charged. This system sounds reasonably practical as people would tend to save water if they are charging on their consumptions. South West Water claimed that the â€Å"essential use† block will be 27% cheaper than standard use. Customers who use water efficiently would be able to save up to ?60 annually for a large family.9 However, it is argued that this system is unfair especially to households that are not able to reduce their water consumption due to household size, medical needs and ability to invest on water-efficient devices. This â€Å"differential water charging† approach may create affordability problem in vulnerable households especially those have low incomes.10 In order to protect vulnerable group from this adaptation strategy, South West Water Company has set up support schemes.8,10,11 WaterCare scheme provides advice, repair and practical help to improve water efficiency for households in debt whereas Watersure scheme is a capped charged to help qualifying households in paying water bills. WaterSure and WaterCare support schemes are only available to qualifying households. Not all vulnerable groups can benefit from these schemes. Low income single household and unmetered customers are ineligible for the support schemes which mean water poverty continue to become an issue in these groups of people. Water companies may help those unqualified but having hard time in paying water debt group by allowing them to pay water debt by instalments and provide free installation of water meter so that they can limit their water usage.12 Another solution to water poverty problem in south east England is to build water reservoirs. Water companies such as Southern Water, South East Water, Portsmouth Water and Mid Kent Water would develop new resources by building four new water reservoirs by 2020 to maintain adequate water supply. It is more cost effective as compared to building pipeline transferring water from North of England or from Wales.13 Reservoir plays an important role in supplying water for home, industry and agricultural use. Building of new reservoirs may solve the immediate water shortage problem but it has its drawbacks as well. It needs long time to plan and build. Other than that, the building of new reservoirs may create other environmental, social and economic problems such as deforestation for dam construction, emission of greenhouse gasses during construction, relocation of dwellers and others. Therefore, a lots of geographical, social, economic and environmental factors need to be taken into cons ideration before building new reservoirs. Heat wave is another popular extreme weather event. According to research, global warming has increased the likelihood of heat wave by four to six times.19 Severe heat wave and drought cases were reported in several Europe countries in the summer of 2003. This extreme weather event has caused enormous detrimental effects in Europe with more than 30,000 premature deaths occurred. 8The heat wave that raised average temperature by 20-30% spreads from northern Spain to Czech Republic and from Germany to Italy. UK reported that there are more than 2045 casualties during the month of August in 2003 using a method from National Institute of Health and Medical Research.14 Elderly are more sensitive to heat stress due to their disadvantages in ages, physical and mental health. Other than causing deaths of vulnerable elderly people, heat wave causes advance ripening and maturity of fruits and over consumption of water.14 This in turn creates problems of soil water depletion and lower crop yields. In this case, Department of Health is the leading party. They launched an annual national Heatwave Plan for a risk posed by high temperature in UK.8 This plan is to support vulnerable group during emergencies. Heatwave Plan incorporates the nature of the threat and respective obligations of health and social care services. One of the challenges in this adaptation strategy is the identification of heat vulnerable group. Local decision makers may have hard time to define heat vulnerability and identify all vulnerable groups due to limited tools and resources. This limitation may reduce the effectiveness of planned response. Department of Health use physiological and health related factors to measure people’s heat vulnerability which is insufficient as research suggested. Factors such as social networking, social support, knowledge and awareness on heat stress as well as financial ability may have to take into consideration when determine whether a person is heat vulnerable. Anot her potential challenge is service provider tends to overlook on certain groups of people as they are likely to omit those social processes when defining heat vulnerability. Besides, another weakness of this plan is limited engagement of service providers. This is because Department of Health’s Heatwave Plan focuses only on health sector and emergency response planning. A large variety of agencies may have no way to get involved. As Stern Report suggested, climate change is going to cost us more when we are living with it compared to preventing it; a long term and more comprehensive preventative strategy involving multiple sectors, governmental, non-governmental organisations should be proposed. In order to protect those vulnerable from heat stress, campaigns and talks can be held to encourage participation of community and voluntary sectors. For effective implementation of Heatwave plan, health care providers and frontline staffs should be informed on the nature of plan and the expected service from them.15 Sufficient training should be conducted so that health care providers are able to deliver support to vulnerable group completely. Other than that, up-to-date database containing list of vulnerable groups should also be provided so that they can appropriate care can be provided.15 Besides, preventative skills and knowledge should be taught to family members of vulnerable group to avoid outbreak of heat re lated morbidity and mortality. Last but not least is financial aid. Vast amount of funding needed in order to carry the plan at national level, benefiting a wider community. Other than heat wave that hit Europe in 2003, widespread floods in UK have shown how vulnerable UK is to the climate change. In year 2000, floods in England and Wales have caused 10,000 houses been flooded, paralysis of rail services and power supplies.16 Flood damage costs up to one billion pounds every year. A new research has suggested that climate change attributes to the increased risk of flood occurs in England and Wales during October and November 2000.16Coastal communities are more likely to suffer from the impact of climate change due to their geographical position and other factors such as migration of youth, high proportions of retirees and benefit claimants, transitory populations, physical isolation.17 Climate change in coastal region would cause more frequent and intense flooding, storms and rising of sea level which will then leads to severe coastal erosion. Besides, extreme weather events including flooding and heat wave would cause more severe effects in coastal regi on due to their prior disadvantages such as poor housing and higher ratio of elderly. Flooding, erosion and storms would affect the agricultural sector, public transport and other public infrastructure. Challenge for this scenario is the spending cut on flood defences. 18Scientists have proved that climate change do increase the risk of flooding which means more funding and investments are needed to reduce flood risk of vulnerable group. A fall of 8% in spending on flood defences over the next four years, compared with the previous four years would make local authorities and communities that have already lacked of support and funding to tackle flooding issue. Poor public awareness on wider impacts of climate change and incorrect perception of climate change are challenges to this issue as well. It would be hard to protect vulnerable group if they themselves do not have knowledge on the danger of climate change and how climate change is going to affect their health, lifestyle, economic source and society. Besides, adaptation activities are not always in the priority list as some of the coastal local authorities had more concerning issues. Immediate adaptation actions should be taken to protect vulnerable communities. Local authorities have to incorporate adaptation in their land management policy and activities.17 This is to avoid any further exposure of vulnerable region to climate change. Good communication and right message should be conveyed to local communities to raise their awareness so that appropriate actions could be taken.17 Furthermore, computer modelling is used to monitor effect of climate change on weather pattern. Climateprediction.net was introduced to predict Earth’s climate up to 2100 and to test the accuracy of climate models. 19However, the computer system is time consuming and it totally depends on the time devoted by volunteers. It needs up to one billion hours processing time which cost 120 million pounds if it is not running on voluntary basis. It would be costly to run the project if there is no enough volunteers. Climate change is not a new idea. People have increased awareness on this issue in recent decades especially those experienced it.17 However, how well a person knows about the climate change and its impacts to our society, economy and ecosystemIt is true that Earth weather pattern is always changing but human activities have speed up the rate of change and leads to several extreme weather events such as drought, flood, heat waves and tropical storm. Scientist has estimated that there would be a rise of 6 degree Celsius at the end of this century if accumulation of excess greenhouse gasses is left unattended. Small temperature rise of 2 degree Celsius means more severe storms, floods and droughts, acidic seas, disrupted food chains and many more negative impacts on ecosystem. 20 In conclusion, climate change and extreme weather events are not an individual issue. They are linked to each other and the primary root to eliminate extreme weather events is to work on climate change by reducing our carbon footprint. It is a global issue where cooperation from all parties is demanded. We have to adopt adaptation and mitigation strategies in our daily life if we are going to maintain the global temperature rise below 2 degree Celsius. The saying â€Å"Roman wasn’t built in one day† comes into play here. Time and commitment are needed in order to achieve our goal. Remember, together, we can make the changes! References 1. Moore,C., 16 March 2007. Umm, are those spider fangs in your legAnderson Cooper Blog 360 °.Available from: http://edition.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/anderson.cooper.360/blog/archives/2007_03_11_ac360_archive.html [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 2. Department of Energy and Climate Change, 2011. What is Climate ChangeLondon: Department of Energy and Climate Change. Available from: http://www.decc.gov.uk/en/content/cms/what_we_do/change_energy/what_is_cc/what_is_cc.aspx [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 3.World Health Organisation,2010.Climate change and Health.Geneva:World Health Organisation.Available from:http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs266/en/index.html [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 4.World Wildlife Fund,UK,2010.The Impacts of Climate Change on Nature.United Kingdom:World Widlife Fund.Available from: http://wwf.panda.org/about_our_earth/aboutcc/problems/impacts/ [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 5.Oreskes,N.,2005.The Scientific Consensus on Climate Change.Science,306,1686.Available from: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/306/5702/1686.full.pdf [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 6. Union of Concerned Scientists, 2003.Has the climate changed alreadyCambridge: Union of Concerned Scientists.Available from: http://www.ucsusa.org/global_warming/science_and_impacts/science/has-the-climate-changed.html [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 7.Doward,J.,2011. ‘Water poverty’ to rise in the UK as scarcity pushes up bills.The Guardian.Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/20/water-poverty-uk-scarcity-bills [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 8.Benzie, M., Burningham,K.,Harvey,A.,Hodgson,N.,Siddiqi,A.,2011. Vulnerability to heatwaves and drought: adaptation to climate change,York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation.Available from: http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/vulnerability-heatwaves-and-drought-adaptation-climate-change [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 9.South West Water,2009.Water tariff trial,prices and investment for 2009/10.Devon:South West Water.Available from: http://www.southwestwater.co.uk/index.cfm?articleid=6903 [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 10.Stott, J., 4th March 2011.Unintended Consequences – understanding the impact of policy responses to climate change.Joseph Rowntree Foundation blog.Available from: http://www.jrf.org.uk/blog/2011/03/unintended-consequences-policy-responses-climate-change [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 11.Auriga Services Limited,2011.Help for water and energy customers.(1st ed.)Sutton Coldfield: Auriga Services Limited.Available from: http://www.i-m-a.org.uk/pdfs/help_for_water_and_energy_customers_booklet.pdf [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 12.National Health Services Choices,2010.Personal and household finance.London:Department of Health.Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/CarersDirect/moneyandlegal/finance/Pages/Utilitybills.aspx [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 13. Environment Agency,2006.Do we need large-scale water transfer for south east England?Rotterham: Environment Agency. Available from:http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/static/documents/Research/grid_1464452.pdf [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 14.United Nations Environment Programme,2004.Impacts of Summer 2003 Heat Wave in Europe. Environment Alert Bulletin. Available from: http://www.grid.unep.ch/product/publication/download/ew_heat_wave.en.pdf [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 15. Abrahamson,V.,Raine,R.,2009. Health and social care responses to the Department of Health Heatwave Plan.Journal of Public Health,31(4),478-489.Available from: http://jpubhealth.oxfordjournals.org/content/31/4/478.full.pdf [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 16.Aina,T.,Allen,M.R., Hilberts,A.G.J., Lohmann,D.,Pall, P., Nozawa,T., Stone,D.A.,Stott,P.A., 2011.Anthropogenic greenhouse gas contribution to flood risk in England and Wales in autumn 2000.Nature, 470,382-386.Available from: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v470/n7334/full/nature09762.html [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 17.Fernandez-Bilbao,A., Knight,J., Smith,D., Scott Wilson,J.A., Zsamboky,M.,2011. Impacts of climate change on disadvantaged UK coastal communities.York: Joseph Rowntree Foundation. Available from: http://www.jrf.org.uk/publications/impacts-climate-change-disadvantaged-uk-coastal-communities [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 18.Carrington, D., 2010.UK flood defence cuts leave 5m vulnerable homes ‘at risk’.The Guardian. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2010/dec/22/uk-flood-defence-cuts-risk [Accessed 21 April 2011] 19.Carrington, D., 2011.Climate Change doubled likelihood of devastating UK floods of 2000. The Guardian. Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2011/feb/16/climate-change-risk-uk-floods [Accessed 21 April 2011]. 20.World Wildlife Fund UK,2010.Global Warming?Climate change?What’s it all about?.United Kingdom:World Wildlife Fund.Available from: http://www.wwf.org.uk/what_we_do/tackling_climate_change/climate_change_explained/ [Accessed 21 April 2011]. How to cite Climate Change and Extreme Weather Events, Essay examples

Standards for Providing Quality Palliative Car †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Standards for Providing Quality Palliative Car. Answer: The palliative care is a domain of health care, which is concerned about providing special health care services to aged people, who are terminally ill, as well as their families regarding the strategies to cope with loss and grief for the patients health condition (Alliance World Health Organization, 2014). There are several factors contributing to the holistic well being of the terminally ill patient, which are considered in the palliative care planning for the patients. In this assignment, the key focus is the terminally ill patient William, who lives in local council. William has been identified with colorectal cancer. His illness has been progressed significantly through one year, which has now spread to his liver. His doctors have conveyed that he may not have an entire year to live further. Thus, he is now worried about his terminal stage of life, as he has many things to do, but confused what are his priorities. He is also worried about his further illness, which he would hav e to encounter, prior his death. He is now seeking help from the palliative care health care professionals regarding his further journey prior his death. Upon a thorough analysis of Williams current condition, the available resources for William and therapeutic plans for him would be demonstrated here. Needs Assessment of the patients The assessment of Williams needs would be done with the help of Palliative care Needs assessment tool (Schenker et al., 2014). Physical symptoms The physical symptoms of William revealed that his cancer has been progressed to liver, as his previous treatment has not worked well. As his illness progressed further, the nurse reported that he is in a bit pain and having problems with appetite, whereas William also reported that the liquid morphin for combating with his pain makes him drowsy. However, no other symptoms like sleep problem or fatigue were reported by William. Activities of daily living William is no longer active in his social performance. However, the daily activities of William are not in a proper form, as he needs assistance. He has claimed that the time near when he would need full assistance and would not be able to take decision for him. Psychological The patient has significant distress for his upcoming future, as it is significantly tough to wait for death. From his initial discussion with doctor, it has been revealed that he is significantly worried about his family after his terminal stage. Cancer is a chronic disorder with fatal consequences, which is prone to introduce significant psychological impact upon the patient (Australia, 2015). William is also undergoing this stage and he is much psychologically distress about further progress in his illness and the difficulties he is going to experience prior his death. These are introducing stress in his life. Medication and treatment He is having some problems with medication and treatment. It has been revealed from the case study that his initial treatment for the colorectal cancer and metastasis of the cancerous cells throughout his other body parts, were not successful; which is evident by his relapse of malignancy in liver. Moreover, his doctors have conveyed that no more chemotherapy would be useful for him. On the other hand it is evident that William is unable is having appetite problem, a bit of pain and drowsiness; the last one is the complications from his liquid morphine, which he want to change immediately. Spiritual William is significantly feeling hopeless, as he knows that he has only few months to live. He is concerned about his wifes survival after his death and seeks assistance from spiritual resource or services, as he agreed with his physician when he approached to provide references regarding palliative care services in the local community (Zimmermann et al., 2014). Financial/legal No such financial concerns related to his health complications have been mentioned by William. However, no conversation with the doctors has been found regarding the available financial schemes for terminally ill patients like William. There is a conflict identified within William and his family regarding his further stay at hospital or hospice facilities. He revealed that he would like to stay at his home, but his kids are working and stay away; thus he does not want to be a burden for them, while staying at home (Saleem et al., 2013). His physician as well as nurse provided assurance to provide adequate support, so that he can stay at his home, while not bothering his children much. The social worker conveyed them the legal procedures that he has to undergo for the time, when he would no longer be able to take decision for himself. Health beliefs, social and cultural William and his family have shown adequate cooperation with the health care service providers, making the health care provision easy for them. William and his wife has been shown to be strong enough to combat with the difficult situation at his terminal stage, although seeking advice from the health care team to guide them throughout his difficult phase. Action plan (Services and resources in the community to address Williams needs) William has been shown to be concerned about his resident, when he will be unable to stay at home without assistance. He is confused whether he would stay at hospital or a hospice. Although he wish to stay at his home, but he does not want to bother his family for his terminally ill condition. Thus, based on his condition, the following services and resources are provided for his help. Service/Resource Rationale Hammond care, New South Wales They provide holistic care and emotional support to both the patient and patients family. They also have hospice services, which can significantly help William to combat with his terminal stage of life. They also provide palliative care education, both at residential aged care as well as at-home care settings (Hammond.com.au, 2017). Palliative care Australia Palliative care Australia would provide a diverse range of help for the patients with terminally illness. As William has been conveyed that he has few months to live and no other treatments would help him, the services from this facility would help him to cope with and continue to live, while dealing with his illness well (palliativecare.org.au, 2017). William and his family can know more about the services and benefits from the online websites. They would provide support services to Williams wife, which is one of the key concerns of William. Dial-an-angle in-home nursing They provide skilled staff nurses as well as personal health care assistances, who would be able to take care of Williams at either his home or in a residential care. These staffs are efficient enough to help the patients all daily living activities, while providing enough emotional and spiritual support for living (Dialanangel.com, 2017). Australian Association of Social workers They provide social services for the terminally ill patients to make their lives better, instead of being isolated from the society. In addition, they also provide guidelines for legal and financial procedures (Aasw.asn.au, 2017). Cancer care Western NSW Inc. They also provide residential care, in-patient care, support services and hospice support, to help terminally ill cancer patients, from where William would get enough support and guidelines to make his life better (Ccwest.org.au, 2017). As William is mostly concerned about his end-of-life stage, the most of the resources in Williams action plan has been focused upon palliative care, which is the most prioritized need for William. Dial-an-angle and Hammond care, NSW would provide the most appropriate care to William, according to his needs; as these two services would provide holistic support to both of the patient and his family. References Aasw.asn.au (2017).Palliative Care - AASW - Australian Association of Social Workers. [online] Aasw.asn.au. Available at: https://www.aasw.asn.au/new-south-wales/groups/palliative-care [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Alliance, W. P. C., World Health Organization. (2014). Global atlas of palliative care at the end of life.London: Worldwide Palliative Care Alliance. Australia, P. C. (2015). Standards for providing quality palliative care for all Australians. Australia: Deakin West, ACT: Palliative Care; 2005. Ccwest.org.au (2017).Cancer Care Western NSW Inc. [online] Ccwest.org.au. Available at: https://www.ccwest.org.au/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Dialanangel.com (2017).In-Home Nursing, Live-In Companions, Disability Care, Aged Care, Respite. [online] Dialanangel.com. Available at: https://www.dialanangel.com/care/home-nursing [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. Hammond.com.au (2017).Palliative Care services. [online] Hammond.com.au. Available at: https://www.hammond.com.au/services/palliative-care [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. palliativecare.org.au (2017).I'm a Patient - Palliative Care. [online] Palliative Care. Available at: https://palliativecare.org.au/im-a-patient/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2017]. References Saleem, T. Z., Higginson, I. J., Chaudhuri, K. 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